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Our planet is unique in every way

 Earth is the only planet we know has life


For now, Earth is the only astronomical body on which life exists. A decade ago, it was estimated that there are about 8.7 million species of listed creatures (6.5 million on land, 2.2 million in water).
The number of species on Earth had previously been estimated at at least 3 million and at most 100 million, so a huge margin.

The Earth is thought to have formed 4.5 billion years ago, and life has been present on our planet for a long time. The physical properties of the Earth, its geological history and its orbit have allowed the existence and development of life for hundreds of millions of years.

 

Gravity is not the same everywhere on Earth

I was saying that the planet Earth does not have the shape of a perfect sphere, but a shape closer to an ellipse. In addition, the earth's soil is irregular and the mass of our planet is not evenly distributed.

This causes variations in the value of the gravitational field. Thus, for example, as we move from the equator to the poles, the intensity of the gravitational field gradually increases, although the difference is imperceptible to humans. 

 

Earth is a planet of extremes


Our planet is full of contrasts. The variety of its geographical areas and its climate means, in practice, that each region has its own particularities.

There are several worthy candidates for the title of "hottest place on Earth," but one of the winners is Death Valley in the United States, where on July 10, 1913 the thermometer read 56.7 ° C.

At the other extreme is Antarctica. At Vostok station, on 31 July 1983, the measuring instruments indicated -89.2 ° C.

The largest living structure on planet Earth

The Great Barrier Reef, located off the coast of Australia, is the largest living structure on the planet, to the point that it is the only such creation that can be seen from space.

It stretches for more than 2,000 kilometers and hosts thousands of marine species. In 1981, it was included on the UNESCO World Heritage List.


The earth has its own shield of protection


The Earth's magnetic field acts as a shield against the incessant bombardment of solar particles. This field stretches from the core of the Earth to the limit where the solar wind meets.

Among other things, the magnetic field also helps to orient some animals (especially during migrations) and ours, with the help of compasses.



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